2025年5月30日金曜日

Learn Hebrew - Man Was Formed From The Dust Of The Earth - Genesis 2:7



Learn Hebrew - Man Was Formed From The Dust Of The Earth - Genesis 2:7

Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 2:7
HEB: וַיִּפַּ֥ח בְּאַפָּ֖יו נִשְׁמַ֣ת חַיִּ֑ים וַֽיְהִ֥י
NAS: into his nostrils the breath of life;
KJV: into his nostrils the breath of life;
INT: and breathed his nostrils the breathA living became

Genesis 7:22
HEB: כֹּ֡ל אֲשֶׁר֩ נִשְׁמַת־ ר֨וּחַ חַיִּ֜ים
NAS: nostrils was the breath of the spirit
INT: of all whose was the breath of the spirit of life

Deuteronomy 20:16
HEB: תְחַיֶּ֖ה כָּל־ נְשָׁמָֽה׃ 
NAS: anything that breathes.
KJV: thou shalt save alive nothing that breatheth:
INT: leave anything breathes

Joshua 10:40
HEB: וְאֵ֤ת כָּל־ הַנְּשָׁמָה֙ הֶחֱרִ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר
NAS: all who breathed, just
KJV: but utterly destroyed all that breathed, as the LORD
INT: survivor all who utterly after

Joshua 11:11
HEB: נוֹתַ֖ר כָּל־ נְשָׁמָ֑ה וְאֶת־ חָצ֖וֹר
NAS: one left who breathed. And he burned
KJV: [them]: there was not any left to breathe: and he burnt
INT: left every who Hazor burned

2 Samuel 22:16
HEB: בְּגַעֲרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה מִנִּשְׁמַ֖ת ר֥וּחַ אַפּֽוֹ׃
NAS: of the LORD, At the blast of the breath
KJV: of the LORD, at the blast of the breath
INT: the rebuke of the LORD the blast of the breath of his nostrils

1 Kings 15:29
HEB: הִשְׁאִ֧יר כָּל־ נְשָׁמָ֛ה לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם עַד־
NAS: any persons alive, until
KJV: not to Jeroboam any that breathed,until he had destroyed
INT: leave any persons to Jeroboam until

1 Kings 17:17
HEB: נֽוֹתְרָה־ בּ֖וֹ נְשָׁמָֽה׃ 
NAS: that there was no breath left
KJV: sore, that there was no breath left
INT: no left breath

Job 4:9
HEB: מִנִּשְׁמַ֣ת אֱל֣וֹהַ יֹאבֵ֑דוּ
NAS: By the breath of God they perish,
KJV: By the blast of God they perish,
INT: the breath of God perish

https://biblehub.com/hebrew/5397.htm

Strong's Hebrew: 5397. נְשָׁמָה (neshamah) -- Breath, spirit, soul

Lexicon

neshamah: Breath, spirit, soul

Original Word: נְשָׁמָה
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: nshamah
Pronunciation: neh-shaw-maw'
Phonetic Spelling: (nesh-aw-maw')
Definition: Breath, spirit, soul
Meaning: a puff, wind, angry, vital breath, divine inspiration, intellect, an animal

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

blast, that breaths, inspiration, soul, spirit 

From nasham; a puff, i.e. Wind, angry or vital breath, divine inspiration, intellect. Or (concretely) an animal -- blast, (that) breath(-eth), inspiration, soul, spirit. 

see HEBREW nasham

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
from nasham
Definition
breath
NASB Translation
blast (2), breath (15), breathes (1), life (1), persons alive (1), spirit (2), who breathed (3).

Brown-Driver-Briggs

נְשָׁמָה  noun feminine breath; — ׳נ Deuteronomy 20:16 9t.; construct נִשְׁמַת (compare LagBN 82Genesis 2:7 10t.; suffix נִשְׁמָתִי Job 27:3נִשְׁמָתוֺ Job 34:14; plural נְשָׁמוֺת Isaiah 57:16; — 

1 breath of God as hot wind kindling a flame Isaiah 30:33; as destroying wind 2 Samuel 22:16 = Psalm 18:16Job 4:9; as cold wind producing ice Job 32:8Job 33:4

2 breath of man 1 Kings 17:17Isaiah 42:5Job 27:3Daniel 10:7; breath of life נשׁמת חיים Genesis 2:7 (J); compare נִשְׁמַת רוּחַ חַיִּים Genesis 7:22 (J); as breathed in by God it is God's breath in man Job 34:14Job 36:4; and is characteristic of man אדם אשׁר נשׁמה באפו Isaiah 2:22 man in whose nostrils is but a breath (late gloss). 

3 synonym נפשׁ כָּל נְשָׁמָה every breathing thing Deuteronomy 20:16Joshua 11:11,141 Kings 15:29כָּלהַֿנְּשָׁמָה Joshua 10:14Psalm 150:6נְשָׁמוֺת Isaiah 57:16

4 spirit of man, "" רוּחַאָדָם ׳נ ׳נֵר י Proverbs 20:27 the spirit of man is a lamp of ׳י

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Derived from the root נָשַׁם (nasham), which means to pant or blow.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • G2372 (thumos): Often translated as "wrath" or "passion," this term can relate to the idea of breath or spirit in the sense of emotional fervor or intensity.
• G4151 (pneuma): This is the Greek equivalent of "spirit" or "breath," used extensively in the New Testament to denote the Holy Spirit, human spirit, or breath of life.
• G4157 (pnoe): Meaning "breath" or "wind," this term is used in Acts 2:2 to describe the sound of a mighty rushing wind, symbolizing the coming of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost.

In summary, "neshamah" is a multifaceted term that captures the essence of life, spirit, and divine inspiration, reflecting the breath of God that animates and sustains all living beings.

Usage: The word "neshamah" is used in various contexts within the Hebrew Bible to denote the breath of life given by God, the spirit or soul of a person, and occasionally the breath of animals. It is a term that signifies the life-giving force and divine inspiration.

Context: • Breath of Life: In Genesis 2:7, "neshamah" is used to describe the breath of life that God breathed into Adam, making him a living being: "Then the LORD God formed man from the dust of the ground and breathed the breath of life into his nostrils, and the man became a living being."
• Divine Inspiration: The term is also used to convey the idea of divine inspiration or the spirit of God that imparts wisdom and understanding. For example, in Job 32:8, it is written, "But there is a spirit in a man, the breath of the Almighty, that gives him understanding."
• Vital Breath: In Isaiah 42:5, "neshamah" is used to describe the life-giving breath that God gives to all living creatures: "Thus says God the LORD—He who created the heavens and stretched them out, who spread out the earth and its offspring, who gives breath to the people on it and spirit to those who walk in it."
• Intellect and Spirit: The term can also refer to the intellectual and spiritual aspects of a person, as seen in Proverbs 20:27: "The spirit of a man is the lamp of the LORD, searching out his inmost being."
• Animal Life: In some contexts, "neshamah" is used to refer to the breath or life force of animals, indicating that all living creatures share in this divine gift of life.

Forms and Transliterations

הַ֭נְּשָׁמָה הַנְּשָׁמָה֙ הנשמה וְ֝נִשְׁמָת֗וֹ וְנִשְׁמַ֖ת וְנִשְׁמַת־ וּנְשָׁמ֖וֹת וּנְשָׁמָ֖ה ונשמה ונשמות ונשמת ונשמת־ ונשמתו מִ֝נִּשְׁמַ֗ת מִנִּשְׁמַ֖ת מִנִּשְׁמַ֣ת מִנִּשְׁמַת־ מנשמת מנשמת־ נְשָׁמָ֑ה נְשָׁמָ֖ה נְשָׁמָ֛ה נְשָׁמָֽה׃ נְשָׁמָה֙ נִשְׁמַ֣ת נִשְׁמַ֤ת נִשְׁמַת־ נִשְׁמָתִ֣י נשמה נשמה׃ נשמת נשמת־ נשמתי han·nə·šā·māh hannəšāmāh hanneshaMah min·niš·maṯ min·niš·maṯ- minnishMat minnišmaṯ minnišmaṯ- nə·šā·māh nəšāmāh neshaMah niš·mā·ṯî niš·maṯ niš·maṯ- nishMat nishmaTi nišmaṯ nišmaṯ- nišmāṯî ū·nə·šā·māh ū·nə·šā·mō·wṯ ūnəšāmāh ūnəšāmōwṯ uneshaMah uneshaMot venishmat venishmaTo wə·niš·mā·ṯōw wə·niš·maṯ wə·niš·maṯ- wənišmaṯ wənišmaṯ- wənišmāṯōw

Links

Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts

沼島語源ヘブライ語説  Google 翻訳


沼島の語源ヘブル語説
נִשְׁמַ֣ת 
neshamah
 《淡路島には勾玉の形をした沼島があるが、それはヘブライ語で新しい生命の誕生、魂を意味する「シュシマ」が由来になっていると思われる。》
(『淡路ユダヤの「シオンの山」…』魚住佳代)

(正確にはシェシマではなく、創世記2:7に出てくるネシマ、neshamah(魂、生命の息吹き)とする方が妥当と思われる。)



Learn Hebrew - Man Was Formed From The Dust Of The Earth - Genesis 2:7

Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 2:7
HEB: וַיִּפַּ֥ח בְּאַפָּ֖יו נִשְׁמַ֣ת חַיִּ֑ים וַֽיְהִ֥י
NAS: into his nostrils the breath of life;
KJV: into his nostrils the breath of life;
INT: and breathed his nostrils the breathA living became

Genesis 7:22
HEB: כֹּ֡ל אֲשֶׁר֩ נִשְׁמַת־ ר֨וּחַ חַיִּ֜ים
NAS: nostrils was the breath of the spirit
INT: of all whose was the breath of the spirit of life

Deuteronomy 20:16
HEB: תְחַיֶּ֖ה כָּל־ נְשָׁמָֽה׃ 
NAS: anything that breathes.
KJV: thou shalt save alive nothing that breatheth:
INT: leave anything breathes

Joshua 10:40
HEB: וְאֵ֤ת כָּל־ הַנְּשָׁמָה֙ הֶחֱרִ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר
NAS: all who breathed, just
KJV: but utterly destroyed all that breathed, as the LORD
INT: survivor all who utterly after

Joshua 11:11
HEB: נוֹתַ֖ר כָּל־ נְשָׁמָ֑ה וְאֶת־ חָצ֖וֹר
NAS: one left who breathed. And he burned
KJV: [them]: there was not any left to breathe: and he burnt
INT: left every who Hazor burned

2 Samuel 22:16
HEB: בְּגַעֲרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה מִנִּשְׁמַ֖ת ר֥וּחַ אַפּֽוֹ׃
NAS: of the LORD, At the blast of the breath
KJV: of the LORD, at the blast of the breath
INT: the rebuke of the LORD the blast of the breath of his nostrils

1 Kings 15:29
HEB: הִשְׁאִ֧יר כָּל־ נְשָׁמָ֛ה לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם עַד־
NAS: any persons alive, until
KJV: not to Jeroboam any that breathed,until he had destroyed
INT: leave any persons to Jeroboam until

1 Kings 17:17
HEB: נֽוֹתְרָה־ בּ֖וֹ נְשָׁמָֽה׃ 
NAS: that there was no breath left
KJV: sore, that there was no breath left
INT: no left breath

Job 4:9
HEB: מִנִּשְׁמַ֣ת אֱל֣וֹהַ יֹאבֵ֑דוּ
NAS: By the breath of God they perish,
KJV: By the blast of God they perish,
INT: the breath of God perish

https://biblehub.com/hebrew/5397.htm

Strong's Hebrew: 5397. נְשָׁמָה (neshamah) -- Breath, spirit, soul

Lexicon

neshamah: Breath, spirit, soul

Original Word: נְשָׁמָה
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: nshamah
Pronunciation: neh-shaw-maw'
Phonetic Spelling: (nesh-aw-maw')
Definition: Breath, spirit, soul
Meaning: a puff, wind, angry, vital breath, divine inspiration, intellect, an animal

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

blast, that breaths, inspiration, soul, spirit 

From nasham; a puff, i.e. Wind, angry or vital breath, divine inspiration, intellect. Or (concretely) an animal -- blast, (that) breath(-eth), inspiration, soul, spirit. 

see HEBREW nasham

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
from nasham
Definition
breath
NASB Translation
blast (2), breath (15), breathes (1), life (1), persons alive (1), spirit (2), who breathed (3).

Brown-Driver-Briggs

נְשָׁמָה  noun feminine breath; — ׳נ Deuteronomy 20:16 9t.; construct נִשְׁמַת (compare LagBN 82Genesis 2:7 10t.; suffix נִשְׁמָתִי Job 27:3נִשְׁמָתוֺ Job 34:14; plural נְשָׁמוֺת Isaiah 57:16; — 

1 breath of God as hot wind kindling a flame Isaiah 30:33; as destroying wind 2 Samuel 22:16 = Psalm 18:16Job 4:9; as cold wind producing ice Job 32:8Job 33:4

2 breath of man 1 Kings 17:17Isaiah 42:5Job 27:3Daniel 10:7; breath of life נשׁמת חיים Genesis 2:7 (J); compare נִשְׁמַת רוּחַ חַיִּים Genesis 7:22 (J); as breathed in by God it is God's breath in man Job 34:14Job 36:4; and is characteristic of man אדם אשׁר נשׁמה באפו Isaiah 2:22 man in whose nostrils is but a breath (late gloss). 

3 synonym נפשׁ כָּל נְשָׁמָה every breathing thing Deuteronomy 20:16Joshua 11:11,141 Kings 15:29כָּלהַֿנְּשָׁמָה Joshua 10:14Psalm 150:6נְשָׁמוֺת Isaiah 57:16

4 spirit of man, "" רוּחַאָדָם ׳נ ׳נֵר י Proverbs 20:27 the spirit of man is a lamp of ׳י

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Derived from the root נָשַׁם (nasham), which means to pant or blow.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • G2372 (thumos): Often translated as "wrath" or "passion," this term can relate to the idea of breath or spirit in the sense of emotional fervor or intensity.
• G4151 (pneuma): This is the Greek equivalent of "spirit" or "breath," used extensively in the New Testament to denote the Holy Spirit, human spirit, or breath of life.
• G4157 (pnoe): Meaning "breath" or "wind," this term is used in Acts 2:2 to describe the sound of a mighty rushing wind, symbolizing the coming of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost.

In summary, "neshamah" is a multifaceted term that captures the essence of life, spirit, and divine inspiration, reflecting the breath of God that animates and sustains all living beings.

Usage: The word "neshamah" is used in various contexts within the Hebrew Bible to denote the breath of life given by God, the spirit or soul of a person, and occasionally the breath of animals. It is a term that signifies the life-giving force and divine inspiration.

Context: • Breath of Life: In Genesis 2:7, "neshamah" is used to describe the breath of life that God breathed into Adam, making him a living being: "Then the LORD God formed man from the dust of the ground and breathed the breath of life into his nostrils, and the man became a living being."
• Divine Inspiration: The term is also used to convey the idea of divine inspiration or the spirit of God that imparts wisdom and understanding. For example, in Job 32:8, it is written, "But there is a spirit in a man, the breath of the Almighty, that gives him understanding."
• Vital Breath: In Isaiah 42:5, "neshamah" is used to describe the life-giving breath that God gives to all living creatures: "Thus says God the LORD—He who created the heavens and stretched them out, who spread out the earth and its offspring, who gives breath to the people on it and spirit to those who walk in it."
• Intellect and Spirit: The term can also refer to the intellectual and spiritual aspects of a person, as seen in Proverbs 20:27: "The spirit of a man is the lamp of the LORD, searching out his inmost being."
• Animal Life: In some contexts, "neshamah" is used to refer to the breath or life force of animals, indicating that all living creatures share in this divine gift of life.

Forms and Transliterations

הַ֭נְּשָׁמָה הַנְּשָׁמָה֙ הנשמה וְ֝נִשְׁמָת֗וֹ וְנִשְׁמַ֖ת וְנִשְׁמַת־ וּנְשָׁמ֖וֹת וּנְשָׁמָ֖ה ונשמה ונשמות ונשמת ונשמת־ ונשמתו מִ֝נִּשְׁמַ֗ת מִנִּשְׁמַ֖ת מִנִּשְׁמַ֣ת מִנִּשְׁמַת־ מנשמת מנשמת־ נְשָׁמָ֑ה נְשָׁמָ֖ה נְשָׁמָ֛ה נְשָׁמָֽה׃ נְשָׁמָה֙ נִשְׁמַ֣ת נִשְׁמַ֤ת נִשְׁמַת־ נִשְׁמָתִ֣י נשמה נשמה׃ נשמת נשמת־ נשמתי han·nə·šā·māh hannəšāmāh hanneshaMah min·niš·maṯ min·niš·maṯ- minnishMat minnišmaṯ minnišmaṯ- nə·šā·māh nəšāmāh neshaMah niš·mā·ṯî niš·maṯ niš·maṯ- nishMat nishmaTi nišmaṯ nišmaṯ- nišmāṯî ū·nə·šā·māh ū·nə·šā·mō·wṯ ūnəšāmāh ūnəšāmōwṯ uneshaMah uneshaMot venishmat venishmaTo wə·niš·mā·ṯōw wə·niš·maṯ wə·niš·maṯ- wənišmaṯ wənišmaṯ- wənišmāṯōw

Links

Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts

https://translate.google.co.jp/

沼島(ぬしま)は、ヘブライ語「シュシマ」に由来する!?

 私が遺跡の案内を頼まれるようになってから、日本の古代史に関心のある人はもちろん、数多くのユダヤ人たちが遺跡を訪ねてこられました。  その人たちから聞かされたのは、ご先祖が辿ったであろう、次のような歴史ドラマでした。 ・私たちの先祖(古代ユダヤ人)たちは、イスラエルの地から海を渡ってはるばるこの淡路島に辿り着くまでに多くの同胞が亡くなった。そのことから、彼らの魂を祀るためにこの遺跡をつくったに違いない。 ・なぜ女性の陰所を彫ったかというと、この地で「産めよ、増えよ」という子孫繁栄を願ったため。ゆえに、旧約聖書と日本神話はつながっている。 ・遺跡から出てきた青玉石は、ユダヤ人が好む青い石で、よくペンダントなどに使われている。 

 ・淡路島には勾玉の形をした沼島があるが、それはヘブライ語で新しい生命の誕生、魂を意味する「シュシマ」が由来になっていると思われる。  


また、同じユダヤ民族の中でも争いがあったことから、もう争いのない世界をつくりたいと切に願っているユダヤ人もいました。ローゼン師のように、世界平和のために心ある日本人と手を携えていきたいと考えているユダヤ人も少なくないのです。  王仁三郎さんが提唱していた「万教同根」という考え方に立つならば、戦争のない世界は決して夢物語ではありません。 「万教同根」というのは、すべての宗教の元は一つであり、各宗教におけるあらゆる神は呼び名は違っても本来同一のものであることから、お互いの垣根を取り外して手を握りあうべきである、という考え、立場です。  これは、縄文文化、古代ユダヤを含む神道、仏教、キリスト教、道教、儒教等々さまざまな教えを受け入れ、習合してきた日本、その原点たる淡路島においてこそ、受け継がれているように思われてなりません。  私は遺跡のご案内をさせていただくたびに、そのような淡路島のお役目を再確認させられているように感じます。  そんな古代イスラエルの遺跡とのご縁に加え、櫻井先生やFさんご夫妻のご助力によって桃の宮が継続されて、結果的に、白山さんや千代鶴さんのご遺志を継ぐことになりました。  そして、平成19(2007)年11月7日、紫苑の山の新たな開山による神縁の広がり……。  これもきっとご先祖の亀太郎さんが望んでいたのだと思います。  その後も、紫苑の山を中心に、神様のお導きとしか思えないような不思議なご縁が続いています。  特に、3・11の東日本大震災、福島第一原発事故後には、かつてアインシュタインが来日した際、密かに訪れたという徳島のゆかりの地に案内されたり、湯川秀樹博士とご縁のある方とも出会うなど、原子力問題について深く考えさせられる出来事が続きました。  また、千ケ峰トライアングルのポイントとなる玉置神社に呼ばれて、玉石を依り代として十津川媛(菊理媛)をお迎えに行くなど、淡路島とご縁のある場所へもお参りしています。

Strong's Hebrew: 5397. נְשָׁמָה (neshamah) -- Breath, spirit, soul

Strong's Hebrew: 5397. נְשָׁמָה (neshamah) -- Breath, spirit, soul
Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 2:7
HEB: וַיִּפַּ֥ח בְּאַפָּ֖יו נִשְׁמַ֣ת חַיִּ֑ים וַֽיְהִ֥י
NAS: into his nostrils the breath of life;
KJV: into his nostrils the breath of life;
INT: and breathed his nostrils the breathA living became

Genesis 7:22
HEB: כֹּ֡ל אֲשֶׁר֩ נִשְׁמַת־ ר֨וּחַ חַיִּ֜ים
NAS: nostrils was the breath of the spirit
INT: of all whose was the breath of the spirit of life

Deuteronomy 20:16
HEB: תְחַיֶּ֖ה כָּל־ נְשָׁמָֽה׃ 
NAS: anything that breathes.
KJV: thou shalt save alive nothing that breatheth:
INT: leave anything breathes

Joshua 10:40
HEB: וְאֵ֤ת כָּל־ הַנְּשָׁמָה֙ הֶחֱרִ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר
NAS: all who breathed, just
KJV: but utterly destroyed all that breathed, as the LORD
INT: survivor all who utterly after

Joshua 11:11
HEB: נוֹתַ֖ר כָּל־ נְשָׁמָ֑ה וְאֶת־ חָצ֖וֹר
NAS: one left who breathed. And he burned
KJV: [them]: there was not any left to breathe: and he burnt
INT: left every who Hazor burned

2 Samuel 22:16
HEB: בְּגַעֲרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה מִנִּשְׁמַ֖ת ר֥וּחַ אַפּֽוֹ׃
NAS: of the LORD, At the blast of the breath
KJV: of the LORD, at the blast of the breath
INT: the rebuke of the LORD the blast of the breath of his nostrils

1 Kings 15:29
HEB: הִשְׁאִ֧יר כָּל־ נְשָׁמָ֛ה לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם עַד־
NAS: any persons alive, until
KJV: not to Jeroboam any that breathed,until he had destroyed
INT: leave any persons to Jeroboam until

1 Kings 17:17
HEB: נֽוֹתְרָה־ בּ֖וֹ נְשָׁמָֽה׃ 
NAS: that there was no breath left
KJV: sore, that there was no breath left
INT: no left breath

Job 4:9
HEB: מִנִּשְׁמַ֣ת אֱל֣וֹהַ יֹאבֵ֑דוּ
NAS: By the breath of God they perish,
KJV: By the blast of God they perish,
INT: the breath of God perish

https://biblehub.com/hebrew/5397.htm

Strong's Hebrew: 5397. נְשָׁמָה (neshamah) -- Breath, spirit, soul

Lexicon

neshamah: Breath, spirit, soul

Original Word: נְשָׁמָה
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: nshamah
Pronunciation: neh-shaw-maw'
Phonetic Spelling: (nesh-aw-maw')
Definition: Breath, spirit, soul
Meaning: a puff, wind, angry, vital breath, divine inspiration, intellect, an animal

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

blast, that breaths, inspiration, soul, spirit

From nasham; a puff, i.e. Wind, angry or vital breath, divine inspiration, intellect. Or (concretely) an animal -- blast, (that) breath(-eth), inspiration, soul, spirit.

see HEBREW nasham

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
from nasham
Definition
breath
NASB Translation
blast (2), breath (15), breathes (1), life (1), persons alive (1), spirit (2), who breathed (3).

Brown-Driver-Briggs

נְשָׁמָה noun feminine breath; — ׳נ Deuteronomy 20:16 9t.; construct נִשְׁמַת (compare LagBN 82) Genesis 2:7 10t.; suffix נִשְׁמָתִי Job 27:3; נִשְׁמָתוֺ Job 34:14; plural נְשָׁמוֺת Isaiah 57:16; —

1 breath of God as hot wind kindling a flame Isaiah 30:33; as destroying wind 2 Samuel 22:16 = Psalm 18:16; Job 4:9; as cold wind producing ice Job 32:8; Job 33:4.

2 breath of man 1 Kings 17:17; Isaiah 42:5; Job 27:3; Daniel 10:7; breath of life נשׁמת חיים Genesis 2:7 (J); compare נִשְׁמַת רוּחַ חַיִּים Genesis 7:22 (J); as breathed in by God it is God's breath in man Job 34:14; Job 36:4; and is characteristic of man אדם אשׁר נשׁמה באפו Isaiah 2:22 man in whose nostrils is but a breath (late gloss).

3 synonym נפשׁ כָּל נְשָׁמָה every breathing thing Deuteronomy 20:16; Joshua 11:11,14; 1 Kings 15:29; כָּלהַֿנְּשָׁמָה Joshua 10:14; Psalm 150:6; נְשָׁמוֺת Isaiah 57:16.

4 spirit of man, "" רוּחַ, אָדָם ׳נ ׳נֵר י Proverbs 20:27 the spirit of man is a lamp of ׳י.

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Derived from the root נָשַׁם (nasham), which means to pant or blow.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: G2372 (thumos): Often translated as "wrath" or "passion," this term can relate to the idea of breath or spirit in the sense of emotional fervor or intensity.
G4151 (pneuma): This is the Greek equivalent of "spirit" or "breath," used extensively in the New Testament to denote the Holy Spirit, human spirit, or breath of life.
G4157 (pnoe): Meaning "breath" or "wind," this term is used in Acts 2:2 to describe the sound of a mighty rushing wind, symbolizing the coming of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost.

In summary, "neshamah" is a multifaceted term that captures the essence of life, spirit, and divine inspiration, reflecting the breath of God that animates and sustains all living beings.

Usage: The word "neshamah" is used in various contexts within the Hebrew Bible to denote the breath of life given by God, the spirit or soul of a person, and occasionally the breath of animals. It is a term that signifies the life-giving force and divine inspiration.

Context: Breath of Life: In Genesis 2:7, "neshamah" is used to describe the breath of life that God breathed into Adam, making him a living being: "Then the LORD God formed man from the dust of the ground and breathed the breath of life into his nostrils, and the man became a living being."
Divine Inspiration: The term is also used to convey the idea of divine inspiration or the spirit of God that imparts wisdom and understanding. For example, in Job 32:8, it is written, "But there is a spirit in a man, the breath of the Almighty, that gives him understanding."
Vital Breath: In Isaiah 42:5, "neshamah" is used to describe the life-giving breath that God gives to all living creatures: "Thus says God the LORD—He who created the heavens and stretched them out, who spread out the earth and its offspring, who gives breath to the people on it and spirit to those who walk in it."
Intellect and Spirit: The term can also refer to the intellectual and spiritual aspects of a person, as seen in Proverbs 20:27: "The spirit of a man is the lamp of the LORD, searching out his inmost being."
Animal Life: In some contexts, "neshamah" is used to refer to the breath or life force of animals, indicating that all living creatures share in this divine gift of life.

Forms and Transliterations

הַ֭נְּשָׁמָה הַנְּשָׁמָה֙ הנשמה וְ֝נִשְׁמָת֗וֹ וְנִשְׁמַ֖ת וְנִשְׁמַת־ וּנְשָׁמ֖וֹת וּנְשָׁמָ֖ה ונשמה ונשמות ונשמת ונשמת־ ונשמתו מִ֝נִּשְׁמַ֗ת מִנִּשְׁמַ֖ת מִנִּשְׁמַ֣ת מִנִּשְׁמַת־ מנשמת מנשמת־ נְשָׁמָ֑ה נְשָׁמָ֖ה נְשָׁמָ֛ה נְשָׁמָֽה׃ נְשָׁמָה֙ נִשְׁמַ֣ת נִשְׁמַ֤ת נִשְׁמַת־ נִשְׁמָתִ֣י נשמה נשמה׃ נשמת נשמת־ נשמתי han·nə·šā·māh hannəšāmāh hanneshaMah min·niš·maṯ min·niš·maṯ- minnishMat minnišmaṯ minnišmaṯ- nə·šā·māh nəšāmāh neshaMah niš·mā·ṯî niš·maṯ niš·maṯ- nishMat nishmaTi nišmaṯ nišmaṯ- nišmāṯî ū·nə·šā·māh ū·nə·šā·mō·wṯ ūnəšāmāh ūnəšāmōwṯ uneshaMah uneshaMot venishmat venishmaTo wə·niš·mā·ṯōw wə·niš·maṯ wə·niš·maṯ- wənišmaṯ wənišmaṯ- wənišmāṯōw

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